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HIPPOCRATES March - Apr 2002 Vol. IV.
No. 2 Page: 91
| Dr. Görbe Éva:
Prevention of renal problems from the standpoint
of the neonatologist
Summary:
The frequency of urinary tract anomalies is between 2/1000
and 15/1000. Early detection permits early
treatment, prevention of infections and reduction of later
consequeces. Dilatation is the most common anomaly of the urinary
tract, but it is transient in 30% of cases. The urinary tract
anomalies can be detected with prenatal ultrasonography. The
importance of the early intervention as well as the follow-up of
transient dilatations and the postoperative examination are
emphasized.
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HIPPOCRATES March - Apr 2002 Vol. IV. No.
2
Page: 93.
Dr. Schäfer József: Recognition and
treatment of urogenital anomalies in infancy and childhood.
Summary
The early detection (often in the intrauterine life) -
and the change of our medico - surgical attitude of the urological
malformations resulted an important improvement in the treatment of these
conditions. Various, non-characteristic clinical signs often make the exact
diagnosis difficult. The main types of these anomalies (obstructive uropathy
vesico-ureteric reflux and cystic malformations), the diagnostical
procedures are discussed with brief interpretations
of the surgical (endoscopic) methods. The follow-up
of these patients play an important role in the prevention of the end stage
renal failure.
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HIPPOCRATES March - Apr 2002 Vol. IV. No. 2.
Page: 97
Dr. Fazakas László, Dr. Vidovszky Márta:
The role of the school physician in the prevention
of renal deiseases
Summary
Authors give a view according to the prophylactic work
of school pediatrist’s to prevent kidney diseases. In the first part they
emphasises possibilities of early diagnosis of renal diseases. In the
second part thez describe prevention
of nephropathies. It is not only a classical diagnostic work but
also an educational program for children, teachers and for parents.
A good relationship between school pediatrist and
pediatric-nephrological center is necessary.
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HIPPOCRATES March - Apr 2002 Vol. IV.
No. 2 Page: 120
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Dr. Kerékgyártó Mária, Dr. Lovász Rita, Dr. Gergely
Anikó, Dr. Erdős Mária, Dr. Krizsó Eszter:
Auricular myxoma as a
background for multiple cerebral emboli.
Summary
The authors present a case report of a 49-year-old
women who had cerebral embolisation, and a left atrial myxoma could be
found in the background. The attention is drawn to the detailed
cardiac work-up in the case of young stroke
patients, even if the neurological symptoms are mild.
Key words: atrial myxoma, stroke in young age,
cardiogenic embolisation
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HIPPOCRATES March - Apr 2002 Vol. IV. No.
2
Page: 110.
| Dr. Túry Ferenc:
Eating disorders from the point of view of
the general practitioner.
Summary
The two classical subtypes of eating disorders are
anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. These are characteristic
psychosomatic diseases. In the etiopathogenesis biological,
psychological (individual and familial), and sociocultural factors are
involved. The eating disorders became well-known for their high
morbidity rates and the high mortality of anorexia nervosa. The
prevalence of eating disorders is 1-4% among young women. The symptoms
are often hidden, especially in bulimia. In the treatment the
pharmacotherapy has a minor role. The psychotherapies (individual,
group or family therapy) can be used with good efficiency..
Special treatment programs, which involve different therapeutical
modalities, can be very advantegeous. In milder cases self help and
psychoeducation is also effective.
FRom the point of view of
the general practitioner
the recognition of these disorders, the emphasis on the
psychotherapies, and the delegation of the severe cases to special
services is essential.
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HIPPOCRATES March - Apr 2002 Vol. IV. No. 2
Page: 124
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Dr. Újhelyi Enikő:
Artificial feeding
Abstract:
In the 30 last years marked advances in enteral feeding techniques,
venous access, and enteral and parenteral nutrient formulations have
made it possible to provide nutrition support to almost all patients.
The use of nutritional therapy requires a careful integration of data
from clinical trials, clinical expertise in the disease or illness
being treated, clinical expertise in nutritional therapy. There is
little question that efforts to modify the response to disease by
nutritional means will be rewarded with improved patient survival.
This article summarises the most important points of clinical
nutrition on practical basis.
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